Nominal bore, or diametre nominale, is often referred to by the abbreviation NB, or DM. Nominal bore is usually used for imperial pipe systems, and diametre nominale for metric pipe systems.

Nominal bore/diametre nominale is a value that refers to the approximate diameter of the inside of the pipe. It is useful when calculating flow rates and pressure losses; however, it cannot accurately be used to order compatible pipe and fittings. This is because the same mould can be used by manufacturers for metric and imperial fittings, and they might only change the part of the mould that changes the pipe size, and neglect to change the writing or markings in the mould.

To help avoid ordering the wrong size of fittings, check your system against the tables below.

Metric PVC Pipe Sizes
Pipe Size Diametre Nominale/DM (mm) Outside diameter of pipe (mm)
16mm 12 16
20mm 16 20
25mm 20 25
32mm 25 32
40mm 32 40
50mm 40 50
63mm 50 63
75mm 63 75
90mm 75 90
110mm 90 110
125mm 110 125
140mm 125 140
160mm 140 160
200mm 160 200
225mm 200 225
250mm 225 250
Imperial (Inch) PVC Pipe Sizes
Pipe Size Nominal Bore/NB Outside diameter of pipe (mm)
3/8" 3/8" 17.1
1/2" 1/2" 21.3
3/4" 3/4" 26.7
1" 1" 33.4
1 1/4" 1 1/4" 42.2
1 1/2" 1 1/2" 48.3
2" 2" 60.3
2 1/2" 2 1/2" 75
3" 3" 88.9
4" 4" 114.3
6" 6" 168.3
8" 8" 219.1
10" 10" 273
12" 12" 323.9

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